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与中国同行一样,国外的档案工作也面临现代信息技术的挑战。美国及欧洲各国的图书馆学、档案学专家们都不同程度地就如何适应全球信息化的新环境并且就如何更好地开发档案、利用档案进行着不懈的研究和探讨。进入90年代,国外从事科研工作的学者、尤其是人文科学领域的专家,都已经就计算机不仅是研究工具而且也是高效率的通信手段的观点,广泛地达成了共识。他们在研究工作中日益离不开电脑,在查寻资料、传递信息、参加学术会议、甚
Like their counterparts in China, archival work abroad also faces the challenge of modern information technology. Librarians and archivists from the United States and European countries all try to adapt to the new environment of global information to varying degrees and make unremitting research and discussion on how to better develop archives and utilize archives. Into the 90s, scholars engaged in scientific research abroad, especially in the field of human sciences, have widely agreed on the view that computers are not only research tools but also efficient means of communication. Their research work is increasingly inseparable from the computer, search information, information transmission, attend academic conferences, and even