俄国将削减铝产量

• 作 者: 程金秀
• 出 处: 轻金属
• 发表日期: 1993年08期
• 关键词: 原铝产量 出口许可证 原材料短缺 现货交易 欧洲货币单位 铝板 金属加工 食品包装 铝屑 铝量

今年俄国的原铝产量预计下降约10%,从1992年的272.4万吨下降到今年的250万吨。铝产量削减的主要原因是关闭一些引起环境污染的老铝厂及备用、原材料短缺。今年从独联体向西方各国出口的原铝预测将下降20%,从去年的120万吨降到100万吨。到目前为止已经发放的出口许可证总计为73.5万吨,其中65万吨是以氧化铝作现货交易。

This year Russia’s primary aluminum production is expected to decline by about 10% from 2.72 million tons in 1992 to 2.5 million tons this year. The main reason for the reduction in aluminum production is the closure of some old aluminum mills that cause environmental pollution and the shortage of raw materials. This year, the primary aluminum output from the Commonwealth of Independent States to the western countries will decrease by 20% from 1,200,000 tons last year to 1 million tons. The export licenses that have been issued so far totaled 735,000 tons, of which 650,000 tons were traded on spot alumina.