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1994年海南经济发展的内部环境和外部环境发生了一系列重大变化,直接影响到1995年的开发建设。值此年根岁末、除旧迎新之际,我们有必要做一番初步分析,以供政府与社会各界参考。 一、1994年海南经济的主要得失 这一年海南的主要收获,在于外资引进增多、基础设施建设加快、高效农业异军突起,以及平稳地渡过了外贸体制改革,并在财政体制改革冲击较大的情况下财政收入仍有较大收获等方面;主要损失,在于“房地产热”退烧降温,工业发展大起大落,直至第四季度才有所回升。 1994年之所以成为海南省历史上外资引进最快最好的年份,主要是得益于邓小平南巡讲话带来的经济繁荣。在世界经济普遍不景气的1992、1993年,中国经济发展一跃而起,连续两年创世界最高纪录。而海南又在全国连续增长13％之时,创造了连续增长了23％左右的好成绩。这样,就必然导致国际资本的蜂拥而入。截止6月底,海南引进的外商直接投资7.69亿美元,比1993年同期增长220％,预计全年实际利用外资11.69亿美元,成为历史上引进外资最好的时期。虽然
A series of major changes took place in the internal and external environment of Hainan’s economic development in 1994, which directly affected the development and construction in 1995. At the end of this year, in addition to the old welcome, we need to do a preliminary analysis for the reference of the government and the community. I. Major Gains and Losses of Hainan’s Economy in 1994 The major gains of Hainan during this year were the increase of foreign investment, the acceleration of infrastructure construction, the rapid emergence of high-efficiency agriculture, the smooth transition of the foreign trade system and the great impact on the reform of the financial system In the first quarter of this year, the financial revenue still has a big gain. The main loss lies in the fact that “real estate fever” has cooled down fever and the industrial development fluctuated sharply and only rose in the fourth quarter. The reason why 1994 became the fastest and most successful year for foreign investment in Hainan’s history was mainly due to the economic prosperity brought by Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech. In 1992 and 1993, when the global economy was generally in a downturn, China’s economic development jumped up and hit the highest record in the world for two consecutive years. Hainan, meanwhile, enjoyed a continuous improvement of 23% at a time when the country continued to grow by 13%. In this way, it inevitably leads to the flocking of international capital. By the end of June, Hainan had introduced foreign direct investment of 765 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 220% over the same period of 1993. It is estimated that the actually utilized foreign capital of the entire year will be 1.169 billion U.S. dollars, making it the best period for foreign investment in history. although