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山东地区新石器时代稻田遗迹的确认和研究,不仅是中国稻作农业历史研究中的重要问题,也是东亚地区稻作农业东传路线研究中的关键内容.由于受到考古学资料和研究方法的局限,一直没有发现山东地区新石器时代的稻田遗迹.在田野考古发掘工作中识别了可能是稻田遗迹的基础上,系统分析了胶州赵家庄遗址稻田遗迹土样的植硅体,结果证明该遗址保存有4000年前的稻田.这是中国北方首次采用系统的植硅体分析方法确认的新石器时代稻田遗迹,对于东亚地区水稻东传路线的研究也具有重要意义.
The identification and research of the Neolithic rice fields in Shandong Province is not only an important issue in the research on the history of rice farming in East China but also the key part of the research on the East Route of rice farming in East Asia.Because of the limitations of archeological data and research methods , No relics of the Neolithic paddy field in Shandong Province have been found.On the basis of identifying possible relics in the field of archaeological excavation in Shandong Province, the phytoliths of the paddy field relics in the Zhaojiazhuang site of Jiaozhou were systematically analyzed. As a result, Rice fields 4,000 years ago. This is the first Neolithic rice paddy relic that was confirmed by phytolith analysis in northern China for the first time. It is also of great significance for the study of the East Route of Rice in East Asia.