论文部分内容阅读
【目的】了解北京市大兴区出生缺陷发生情况,探讨出生缺陷干预措施成效。【方法】按照北京市出生缺陷监测工作要求,运用描述性研究方法监测全区助产机构出生围产儿。【结果】平均出生缺陷发生率146.26/104,呈上升趋势;先天性心脏病639例,肢体畸形224例,唇腭裂125例,神经管畸形88例,居前四位;出生缺陷儿产前确诊307例,占22.86%,超声诊断缺陷儿889例,占66.20%。【结论】出生缺陷发生率提高;依托妇幼保健三级网络,临床与保健有机结合,推行“5-3-5”核心干预措施有成效。
【Objective】 To understand the occurrence of birth defects in Daxing District of Beijing and to explore the effectiveness of interventions for birth defects. 【Method】 According to the requirement of birth defect monitoring in Beijing, descriptive methods were used to monitor the perinatal birth in the midwifery. 【Results】 The average incidence of birth defects was 146.26 / 104, showing an upward trend; 639 cases of congenital heart disease, 224 cases of limb deformity, 125 cases of cleft lip and palate, and 88 cases of neural tube defects were the top four. Prenatal diagnosis of birth defects 307 cases, accounting for 22.86%, 889 cases of ultrasound diagnosis of defects, accounting for 66.20%. 【Conclusion】 The incidence of birth defects increased. Relying on the three-level network of maternal and child health care, the combination of clinical practice and health care was effective in implementing the “5-3-5” core intervention.