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１９９１年秋至１９９４年秋，在山西寿阳县对旱地玉米秋施肥的增产机制和施用技术进行了研究。结果表明，肥料在秋季施用能增加玉米产量，提高水肥利用效率。秋施肥较传统施肥亩增产玉米子粒２８．８～６６．ｇｋｇ，亩增纯收入２３．２４～６２．３５元；春播时耕层土壤含水量提高０．２３％～３．１６％，水分利用效率提高０．０８４～０．２０３ｋｇ／ｍｍ；玉米植株氮素和磷素的积累量分别增加了０．３８～０．９３ｋｇ／亩和０．０４～０．１５ｋｇ／亩。秋施肥后，玉米苗全苗壮，亩穗数、穗粒数和百粒重增加。秋施肥技术的关键是于１０月下旬采用条施或全层施的方式，将有机无机合理配方肥料深施到１０～２０ｃｍ的土层。
Autumn 1991 to autumn 1994, in Shouyang County, Shanxi Province on dryland corn fertilization in the yield mechanism and application techniques were studied. The results showed that fertilizer application in the fall could increase corn yield and increase water and fertilizer use efficiency. Autumn fertilization than the traditional fertilization of mu corn yield 28.8 ~ 66. gkg, increase the net income 23.24 ~ 62.35 yuan per mu; spring soil sowing soil moisture increased 0.23% ~ 3.16%, water use efficiency increased 0.084 ~ 0.203kg / mm; corn plant nitrogen The accumulation of prime and phosphorus increased by 0.38 ~ 0.93kg / mu and 0.04 ~ 0.15kg / mu, respectively. After fertilization in autumn, the whole plantlets of maize seedling are strong, the number of ears per mu, the number of grains per ear and the weight of 100 grains increase. Autumn fertilization technology is the key to adopt the method or full-layer application in late October, the organic and inorganic fertilizer formula deep application of soil to 10 ~ 20cm.