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本文对我国组合机床通用部件的发展做了历史的回顾,从五十年代消化、仿制引进苏联的技术资料,到六十年代自行设计通用部件,以及七十年代由组合机床研究所牵头组织行业厂成立联合设计队伍,完成全套通用部件设计的经验以及存在的问题。阐明了开发“1字头”全系列新通用部件是顺应当前我国机械工业发展形势的需要,并对“1字头”全系列新通用部件的品种、特点作了简介。文章还对“七五”期间实现组合机床的更新换代和开发柔性通用部件作了展望.
This article made a historical review of the development of the common parts of the combined machine tool in our country. From the 1950s, the technical materials of the Soviet Union were digested and imitated, and the common parts were designed by the 1960s. In the 1970s, The establishment of a joint design team to complete a full set of common parts design experience and problems. Clarified that the development of “a prefix” a full range of new generic components is to comply with the current situation of China’s machinery industry development needs, and “a prefix” a full range of new generic components of the species, made a brief introduction. The article also looks forward to realizing the upgrading of the combined machine tool and developing the flexible universal parts during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period.