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在我国实施长江经济带开发战略过程中,相关工程对流域内血吸虫病流行与传播的影响等问题,是“生态优先”开发长江经济带的重要议题之一。本文以长江经济带开发中的“生态优先”为基点,分析了林业血防在长江经济带生态优先中面临的潜在血吸虫病传播风险大、疫情易反复发生、流行区现有林地抑螺防病提效改造任务艰巨、效果评价体系滞后、监测平台及基础研究不足等关键性挑战问题,并针对这些挑战提出了相应的对策,以期为全国林业血防发展提供参考。作者指出,今后的林业血防应着重加强以下工作:落实综合防治策略,谋划好新一轮林业血防工程规划;加强现有林抑螺成效提升改造工作,巩固和提高林业血防成果;加大科技创新力度,提升林业血防工程技术水平。
During the implementation of the strategy for the development of the Yangtze River economic zone in our country, the impact of related projects on the epidemic and spread of schistosomiasis in the river basin is one of the important topics in the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Based on the “ecological priority” in the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, this paper analyzes the risk of potential schistosomiasis transmission in forestry blood-protection in the ecological priority of the economic zone in the Yangtze River. The epidemic situation is easy to occur repeatedly, The difficult task of efficiency improvement and transformation, the lag of effect evaluation system, the lack of monitoring platform and basic research and other key challenges, and put forward corresponding countermeasures for these challenges in order to provide a reference for the development of national blood-borne prevention. The author points out that in the future, blood cancer prevention and treatment in forestry should focus on strengthening the following work: implementing comprehensive prevention and control strategies, making plans for a new round of forest bloody defense projects; strengthening the effectiveness of existing forest snail relief programs and upgrading and consolidating and improving the results of blood and flood protection in forestry; Efforts to enhance the level of forestry blood protection engineering.