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作者研究了各种非职业性因素对德国南部奥格斯地区一般人群血铅(PbB)的影响。研究对象选自参加世界卫生组织MONICA项目的奥格斯市区和郊区的居民,男1703名,女1661名,年龄28～67岁。主要询问了病史、饮酒量和吸烟量等。自报饮酒量,以每日平均饮用酒精量(g/d)计。自报吸烟量,并经测定血清硫氰酸盐和可的宁验证。取10ml全血,收集于以K~+-EDTA作抗凝剂的Sarstedt—Mono—vette系统中。该系统为密闭式,可避免血样受环境的污染。全血血样置室温充分混匀后贮存于2～8℃。用石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定血铅,测定前先将30ml全血血样置室温
The authors studied the effect of a variety of non-occupational factors on blood lead (PbB) in the general population in Augs, southern Germany. The study population was selected from 1,703 males and 1,661 females aged 28-67 years in the urban and suburban areas of Augusta, which participated in the MONICA project of the World Health Organization. Mainly asked the history, alcohol consumption and smoking and so on. Self-reported alcohol consumption, the average daily amount of alcohol consumption (g / d) dollars. Self-reported smoking amount, and tested by serum thiocyanate and cortinidine. Take 10 ml of whole blood and collect it in Sarstedt-Mono-vette system with K + -EDTA as anticoagulant. The system is closed, to avoid blood contamination by the environment. Whole blood samples were thoroughly stored at room temperature and stored at 2 ~ 8 ℃. Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometric determination of blood lead, before the determination of 30ml whole blood samples were set at room temperature