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我国“十二五”规划对优化能源结构提出新目标,天然气的使用比例将由“十一五”末的4%提升到8%。常规天然气生产量短期内不会有大幅度的提高,但我国非常规天然气资源丰富,可作为天然气资源的有效补充。本文阐述了我国致密气、煤层气、页岩气以及天然气水合物等几种常见的非常规天然气资源产业发展现状,从政策、配套设施等方面分析非常规天然气资源产业发展过程中面临的问题和挑战,最后提出我国非常规天然气资源产业发展的对策。
China’s “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” put forward a new goal of optimizing the energy structure. The proportion of natural gas to be used will be raised from 4% at the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” to 8%. Conventional natural gas production in the short term there will be no significant increase, but China’s unconventional natural gas is rich in resources, can be used as an effective supplement to natural gas resources. This paper describes the current status of some common unconventional natural gas resources in China, including tight gas, coalbed methane, shale gas and natural gas hydrate, and analyzes the problems faced in the development of unconventional natural gas resources in terms of policies and supporting facilities. Challenge, and finally put forward countermeasures for the development of unconventional natural gas resources in China.