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清代中前期,军队还比较有战斗力,所以乾隆时代还创造了十全武功,打了很多胜仗。但到了曾国藩时代,国家正规军已经打不了仗了。道光二十九年秋天,俄罗斯有一位叫科瓦列夫斯基的外交官,出使中国,他在卢沟桥边参观了一次八旗军队的火炮射击训练。观炮仪式是大清帝国军界的重要活动,规模盛大,层次很高,即使皇帝不能亲自前来,也要派亲信要员前来观摩。因此科瓦列夫斯基以为参加演习的士兵一定会精神抖擞,军容整齐。但来到现场,他惊讶地发现,八旗官兵精神状态非常散漫。他在自己的游记中说:“军士们有的漫不经心地坐在帐篷里,抽着小烟袋;有的边吃早点边与卖小吃的
In the early Qing Dynasty, the army still had comparative combat effectiveness, so Qianlong Times also created ten martial arts and played many victories. But by the time of Zeng Guofan, the regular army of the country had already fought no battle. In the autumn of 29th, Russia had a diplomat named Kovaljevsky who came to China. He visited an artillery training course of the Eight-Banner Army along the Lugou Bridge. Watch the ceremonies is an important activity of the Qing Empire military, a grand scale, high level, even if the emperor can not come in person, but also to send cronies to come to observe. Therefore, Koval Levski think soldiers participating in the exercise will be full of energy, military uniform. But came to the scene, he was surprised to find that the Eight Banners soldiers and state spirit is very casual. He said in his travels: ”Some of the sergeants were carelessly sitting in tents, smoking a small tobacco bag; and some eat breakfast and snacks