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阿尔都塞的文艺观是其意识形态理论的自然结论 :先于个体存在的意识形态 ,通过各类意识形态国家机器 ,以渗透的方式内化成个体思想和行为 ,这一过程可归结为意识形态对主体的围困 ;与意识形态保持着一定距离的文艺 ,以艺术变形的手法对意识形态的虚幻性、欺骗性进行质疑和揭露 ,从而将主体从意识形态的支配中解放出来 ,这一阶段可概括为艺术主体对意识形态的突围。具有变易和活化功能的主体性是联结意识形态和文艺的中介和轴心 ,构成从意识形态角度研究文艺和以文艺理想批判意识形态的理论生发机制。
Althusser’s concept of literature and art is the natural conclusion of his ideological theory: prior to the ideology of individual existence and through the infiltration of various ideological state apparatus into individual thoughts and behaviors, this process can be attributed to ideology The siege of the main body; the literature and art which maintains a certain distance from the ideology; and the main body is liberated from the domination of the ideology by questioning and exposing the illusory and deceptive ideology with artistic distortion Summarized as the main body of the ideological breakthrough. The subjectivity that has the function of change and activation is the intermediary and axis connecting ideology and literature and art, and constitutes the theoretical germination mechanism that studies literature and art from the perspective of ideology and criticizes ideology with the ideal of literature and art.