论文部分内容阅读
种族主义统治时期 ,白人通过掠夺、战争、欺骗等手段侵占了南非大部分土地 ,广大黑人缺地、少地 ,土地分配极端不公平、不合理 ,成为新南非沉重的历史包袱。新南非从国情出发 ,本着协商与和解精神 ,运用法律手段和市场机制 ,通过和平赎买方式进行土地改革 ,使白人土地回到黑人手中 ,从而加强稳定 ,提高生产 ,减少贫困 ,促进经济发展。土地改革的基本内容是土地回归 ,土地重新分配、确保土地所有权和使用权。 1 0年来土地改革取得不少成绩 ,但总体上看 ,进展还不够理想 ,步伐较慢 ,存在不少困难和问题 ,道路并不平坦。但土地改革是大势所趋 ,今后将继续前进。
During the period of racism, whites seized most of South Africa land through plunder, war and deception. The vast majority of black people lacked land and were few in land. The land distribution was extremely unfair and unreasonable and became a heavy baggage of history in South Africa. In light of the spirit of consultation and reconciliation, the new South Africa uses legal means and market mechanisms to carry out land reform through peaceful redemption so that the white land can be returned to the hands of blacks, thereby strengthening stability, improving production, reducing poverty and promoting economic development. The basic content of land reform is land return, redistribution of land, land ownership and tenure rights. In the past 10 years, many achievements have been made in land reform. However, on the whole, progress has not been satisfactory and pace is slow. Many difficulties and problems exist and the road is not smooth. However, land reform is the general trend and will continue to move forward.