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纵横世界各国工业发展的历史。汽车工业一直在众多产业中占有重要的位置,被称之为支柱产业。特别是许多工业发达国家都把发展自己的汽车工业作为工业产业结构的重点,加以框架,进行重点扶植和保护。在我国进行的社会主义现代化建设中,汽车工业以其自身的重要性,而引起党和国家领导的重视。我国汽车工业从1953年兴建第一汽车制造厂开始,到现在已有四十二年的历史,到1994年底,全行业有汽车制造企业122家,专用车、改装车厂700余家。
Vertical and horizontal world history of industrial development. The automotive industry has always held an important position in many industries, known as the pillar industries. In particular, many industrialized countries regard the development of their own automobile industry as the focus of their industrial structure and put the framework in place to give priority to their support and protection. In our country’s socialist modernization drive, the automobile industry has drawn the attention of the party and state leaders for its own importance. China’s auto industry began with the construction of No.1 Automobile Factory in 1953, and has now had 42 years of history. By the end of 1994, there were 122 automobile manufacturing enterprises, over 700 specialized vehicles and modified depots in the whole industry.