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飞行先驱者们早在20世纪30年代初就已指出,安装活塞式发动机和螺旋桨的老式飞机,已经丧失了进一步提高飞行性能的潜力。俄罗斯航空之父齐奥尔科夫斯基所描述的喷气推进技术,预见了航空器发展的光辉前景。20世纪30年代后期,英国、德国、意大利、前苏联,稍晚还有美国,纷纷着手研制涡轮喷气发动机。在1938年到1939年之间,德国巴伐利亚发动机公司和容克斯飞机公司合作开发的第一
As early as the early 1930s, pilot pilots pointed out that vintage aircraft equipped with piston engines and propellers have lost the potential to further improve flight performance. The jet propulsion technology described by Ziyolkovsky, the father of Russian aviation, foresees the brilliant future of aircraft development. In the late 1930s, Britain, Germany, Italy, the former Soviet Union, and later the United States started to develop turbojet engines. Between 1938 and 1939, the first German-Bavarian engine company and Junkers aircraft company to develop the first