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目的了解周口市城乡居民的乙型肝炎基本知识知晓情况,为今后有针对性开展乙型肝炎防病、健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,选取周口市2个社区居委会和2个村民组为调查点,随机抽取1 000名20岁以上成人居民采用问卷法调查乙型肝炎知识水平。结果居民对乙型肝炎是传染病、接种疫苗可预防乙型肝炎的知晓率较高(>90%),而对乙型肝炎传播途径中水和食物、空气、性接触的知晓率较低(<50%);低年龄组、高文化程度得分高于高年龄组、低文化程度;医务和科技人员的均分最高,农民和其他职业的均分最低,城市居民均分高于农村居民;知识来源为媒体的最多。结论周口市城区居民总体乙型肝炎知识的知晓程度参差不齐,应加强针对低知晓率人群的乙型肝炎知识健康教育。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of hepatitis B in urban and rural residents in Zhoukou City and provide the basis for targeted prevention and control of hepatitis B and health education in the future. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to select 2 community residents committees and 2 villagers groups in Zhoukou as a survey point. A random sample of 1,000 adult residents over the age of 20 was investigated by questionnaire to investigate the level of hepatitis B knowledge. Residents were more likely to be infected with hepatitis B than those vaccinated to prevent hepatitis B (> 90%), while their awareness of water and food, air and sexual contact with hepatitis B was low ( <50%). In the lower age group, the score of high education level is higher than that of the higher age group and lower education level. The average score of the medical and scientific and technical personnel is the highest, while the average share of the peasants and other occupations is the lowest, The source of knowledge for the media. Conclusion The awareness of hepatitis B in urban residents in Zhoukou City is uneven. Knowledgeable health education on hepatitis B in low-awareness population should be strengthened.