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获得性免疫缺陷综合征是一种由人免疫缺陷病毒引起的、严重损害人体免疫系统的疾病。该病有明显的地域聚集性;以30～39岁的男性占绝大多数;主要通过精液和血液传播。临床上主要表现为机会性感染和恶性肿瘤,病情的轻重取决于细胞免疫功能的丧失程度。AIDS的诊断主要依据监测标准和临床病毒学检测。目前对该病尚无特效的治疗方法,重点在于加强宣传教育,增进人们对其传播途径及一般预防措施的认识。
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus that severely damages the body’s immune system. The disease has obvious geographical agglomeration; the vast majority of men aged 30 to 39; mainly through the semen and blood transmission. The main clinical manifestations of opportunistic infections and malignant tumors, the severity depends on the loss of cellular immune function. AIDS diagnosis is mainly based on monitoring standards and clinical virological tests. At present there is no effective treatment for this disease, with the emphasis on strengthening publicity and education and raising awareness of the route of transmission and general precautionary measures.