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战后日本在经济上迅速而又成功地实现了世界性的赶超,这是举世瞩目的奇迹.究其原因,固然可以说上几十条,但其独树一帜的产业政策的制定和实施,不能不说是一个重要的因素.这一点近二十年来已引起世界各国,特别是发展中国家的浓厚兴趣.日本的产业政策是由两大支柱-产业结构政策和产业组织政策构成的,并配之于系统的措施加以贯彻执行. 从日本的产业结构政策来看,它的重点是放在不断促进产业结构优化这一目标上.从六十年代起,日本每隔十年就要提出一个全面性的产业结构的长期设想,这是一个促进产业结构优化的长期的总体规划.当然,为了尽快赶上欧美先进工业国,日本所提出的每一个关于产业结构优
After World War II, Japan rapidly and successfully achieved world-class catching-up and surpassing the economy, which is a miracle that has caught the world’s attention. Although the reason is that although there are dozens of articles, its unique industrial policy formulation and implementation can not Not to mention that this is an important factor, which has aroused the great interest of all countries in the world, especially the developing countries, in the past 20 years, and Japan’s industrial policy consists of two pillars: industrial structure policy and industrial organization policy. Its system-in-law measures are implemented.From Japan’s industrial structure policy, its emphasis is on the goal of continuously promoting the optimization of industrial structure.Just from the 1960s, Japan should make a comprehensive Of course, in order to catch up with the advanced industrial countries in Europe and the United States, Japan has put forward a long-term vision of industrial structure, which is a long-term overall plan for promoting industrial structure optimization.