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目的:分析手足口病的流行特征,探索相应的防治策略和措施。方法:对2009年网络直报系统中的南京市白下区手足口病病例,进行流行病学分析。结果:2009年全区共报告手足口病例415例4,—6月份和11月份为发病高峰;男女性别比为1.53∶1,发病以5岁及以下儿童为主,占93.98%;散居儿童与幼托儿童发病比为1.17∶1;全区以光华路街道发病数最多,占42.89%。结论:2009年南京市白下区手足口病病例以0～5岁儿童为主,发病有明显季节性流行性,城乡结合部发病人数较多,外来流动人口儿童是手足口病防控的重点人群。
Objective: To analyze the epidemic characteristics of HFMD and to explore the corresponding prevention and treatment strategies and measures. Methods: Epidemiological analysis of cases of HFMD in Baixia district of Nanjing in 2009 was conducted. Results: A total of 415 HFMD cases were reported in April, June and November in the district with peak incidence. The male / female sex ratio was 1.53: 1. The incidence was mainly children aged 5 years and below, accounting for 93.98%. Diaspore children The incidence of child care child care ratio was 1.17: 1; the highest incidence of street Guanghua Road, accounting for 42.89%. Conclusion: The cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Baixia district of Nanjing City in 2009 are mainly children aged 0-5 years with obvious seasonal epidemics and high incidence of urban-rural junction. Children with migrant population are the key point to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease crowd.