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目的:了解四川省城镇人工终止妊娠人群对生殖健康服务的需求。方法:对四川省城镇4 2 83例人工终止妊娠妇女进行问卷调查。结果:调查对象中91 %需要不同形式的计划生育服务,78%需要妇幼保健、产前保健、优生、性传播疾病防治等服务。所需获得这些服务的途径包括咨询、视听媒体、宣传资料、听课或家庭医生服务。73%的调查对象希望得到市、省级以上单位提供的服务。结论:我省人工终止妊娠妇女生殖健康服务的需求量大,形式多样。有必要通过易接受的书面、声象媒介,咨询等方式提高该人群的生殖健康知识水平。同时,加强对计划生育和卫生工作人员的培训,提高服务质量,扩大服务范围,避免意外妊娠及不必要的人工终止妊娠。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the demand of reproductive health services in artificial termination of pregnancy in urban areas of Sichuan Province. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 4,283 women who terminated pregnancy in Sichuan Province. Results: 91% of the respondents needed different forms of family planning services and 78% needed maternal and child health care, prenatal care, eugenics and sexually transmitted diseases prevention and treatment. The required access to these services includes counseling, audio-visual media, promotional materials, lectures or family doctor services. 73% of the respondents hope to get the services provided by the municipal and provincial level units. Conclusion: The demand of artificial termination of pregnancy reproductive health services in our province is large and diverse. There is a need to improve the reproductive health knowledge of this population through acceptable written, audio-visual media and counseling. At the same time, we should strengthen training for family planning and health workers, improve service quality, expand the scope of services, and prevent unwanted pregnancies and unnecessary artificial termination of pregnancy.