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目的:分析影响药品不良反应(ADR)报告系统敏感性的因素及其相互关系,探讨我国ADR报告系统的实际状况和存在问题。方法:以分析敏感性影响因素为线索,结合实际工作,采用系统分析的方法进行论述性阐述。结果:影响ADR报告系统敏感性的因素主要包括报告系统的覆盖面、报告的数量和质量、监测技术队伍整体数量和素质、信息化系统水平等。结论:上述因素相互影响,均对报告系统的敏感性有着较大的影响。应积极、客观、科学、历史地通过解决具体问题促进我国ADR报告系统发展和完善。
Objective: To analyze the factors influencing the sensitivity of adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting system and their interrelations, and to explore the actual status and existing problems of ADR reporting system in our country. Methods: Taking the analysis of the influencing factors of sensitivity as a clue, combined with the actual work, using the method of systematic analysis to elaborate. Results: The factors influencing the sensitivity of ADR reporting system mainly include the coverage of reporting system, the quantity and quality of reports, the overall quantity and quality of monitoring technical teams and the level of information system. Conclusion: The above factors affect each other and all have a great impact on the sensitivity of the reporting system. We should promote the development and improvement of our country’s ADR reporting system by solving specific problems actively, objectively, scientifically and historically.