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公共行政学的公共性决定了它应以价值理性为其主导与宗旨。在公共行政学学科发展的几个主要阶段即传统公共行政学时期、新公共行政学时期、新公共管理时期及新公共服务时期,价值理性由公共行政学产生之前和产生之初的占主导地位、发展到在传统公共行政学时期和新公共管理时期的让位于工具理性、最后在新公共服务时期得到了回归。新公共服务理论对于我国的服务型政府理论与实践有重要的借鉴意义。
The public nature of public administration determines that it should take value rationality as its leading and purpose. In the period of the traditional public administration, the period of new public administration, the period of new public administration and the period of new public service, the value rationality dominates in the public administration period, before the public administration and at the beginning of the birth , Evolves to give way to instrumental rationality during the period of traditional public administration and the period of new public administration and finally returns to the period of new public service. The theory of new public service has an important reference for our country’s service-oriented government theory and practice.