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目的探究分析超声在肝囊性包虫病诊断中的临床价值与意义。方法调查分析2016年西藏自治区林周县包虫病流行情况。结果 37例患者经超声确诊22例,疑似12例,手术确诊3例。肝囊型包虫病超声分型可分为单囊型、多子囊型、内囊塌陷型、坏死实变型和钙化型。单囊型多发于年龄较轻的患者,实变型多发于年龄较大的患者,有1例钙化的患者。结论超声检查是检查肝囊型包虫病的首选检查方法,该方法能够直观了解包虫囊肿的部位、大小、及结构,可以直接确诊包虫病的分型,可作为临床诊断及手术定位的可靠依据。
Objective To analyze and analyze the clinical value and significance of ultrasound in the diagnosis of hepatic cystic echinococcosis. Methods To investigate and analyze the prevalence of hydatid disease in Linzhou County, Tibet Autonomous Region in 2016. Results Twenty - seven cases were confirmed by ultrasound, 12 cases were suspected and 3 cases were diagnosed by operation. Hepatic cyst echinococcosis ultrasound typing can be divided into single capsule, multiple ascicles, collapse of the inner capsule, necrotic consolidation and calcification. Monocystic polycythemia in the younger patients, consolidation in the more frequent in older patients, there is a case of calcified patients. Conclusion Ultrasonography is the first choice for the examination of hepatic cystic echinococcosis. This method can directly understand the location, size and structure of hydatid cyst, and can directly diagnose the type of hydatid disease, which can be used as clinical diagnosis and surgical localization Reliable basis.