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卡那霉素由卡那链丝菌培养液中提出的主要用于革兰氏阴性细菌的抗生素。其临床应用毒性较高,不良反应亦多,较为突出的是对听神经损害,对肾脏损害也明显。但发生过敏性休克者尚属少见,现报告1例如下: 患者江小龙,男,8岁,因发烧,咽痛一天曾服安乃近和土霉素片一次无效而就诊,体温39℃,扁桃体Ⅱ°大、咽部充血,心率120次/分,节律齐。白细胞总数12000mm~3,分类:中性83％,淋巴16％,嗜酸2％,大小便常规检查无异常,诊断为急性扁桃腺炎”,因患者对青、链霉素过敏,我们采用卡那霉素25万u肌注(西安光华制药厂生
Kanamycin An antibiotic that is predominantly used in Gram-negative bacteria proposed by the K. konjac broth. Its clinical application of higher toxicity, adverse reactions also more prominent is the auditory nerve damage, damage to the kidney is also obvious. But the occurrence of anaphylactic shock is still rare, is now reported as follows: The patient Jiang Xiaolong, male, 8 years old, had a fever, sore throat had served Annapurna and oxytetracycline tablets once invalid treatment, body temperature 39 ℃, tonsil Ⅱ ° large, throat congestion, heart rate 120 beats / min, rhythm Qi. The total number of leukocytes 12000mm ~ 3, classification: 83% neutral, lymphatic 16%, 2% eosinophilic, routine examination of urine no abnormalities, the diagnosis of acute tonsillitis ", because patients with cyanosis, streptomycin allergy, we use the card 250,000 ug of nystatin intramuscular injection (Xi’an Guanghua Pharmaceutical Factory students