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一例19个月和一例10个月的女孩,分别在接种麻疹-风疹活疫苗和麻疹活疫苗后1周内,都发生了急性多发性神经根炎。第1例在接种时对风疹已有免疫性,但此两例都证实有初次麻疹抗体应答(pri-mary antibody response)。当第2例在急期和恢复期,取血清进行一些疱疹病毒的抗体试验时,全部呈阴性。急性多发性神经根炎的病因尚不了解,但往往与最近的病毒感染有关。在一组24例儿童和青年急性多发性神经根炎的观察中,7例有急性 EB 病毒感染的血清学证据;另5例有疑似改变;其余12例患儿中,11例有低的或稳定的抗体滴度。其中年龄最小的是1例19个月女孩,她在出现周围神经病变前5天接种过麻疹-风疹疫苗(例1) .当时我们认为这种接种后出现
One case of 19-month and one-case 10-year-old girls developed acute multiple radicular neuritis in the first week after inoculation of measles-rubella live vaccine and measles vaccine, respectively. The first case was immunized against rubella at the time of vaccination, but both cases demonstrated a pri-mary antibody response. When the second case of acute and convalescent, serum taken for some herpes virus antibody tests, all negative. The causes of acute multiple neuritis are unknown, but are often associated with recent viral infections. In a group of 24 children and youth with acute multiple neuritis, observed serological evidence of acute Epstein-Barr virus infection in 7 of 7 children and suspected change in the other 5; 11 of the remaining 12 had low or Stable antibody titer. One of the youngest was a 19-month-old girl who received a measles-rubella vaccine 5 days prior to the onset of peripheral neuropathy (case 1). At that time we thought that this vaccination occurred