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我国恢复关税和贸易总协定的日期正向我们日益逼近,正确认识和理解关税和贸易总协定对乡镇企业的挑战和影响,是乡镇企业稳步发展和进步的关键。为了使乡镇企业的产品大批量打入国际市场,并适应风云变幻的竞争环境,笔者就乡镇企业顺利过“关”的问题谈点建议。1、要充分认识关贸总协定对乡镇企业正反两方面的影响。关贸总协定是缔约国之间达成的多边贸易协定,其宗旨是:取消贸易壁垒,消除贸易歧视,大幅削减关税,互让、互惠、互利。所以,我国加入关贸总协定这个“经济联合国”以后,对乡镇企业既有积极作用,也有消极影响。其积极作用是有利于乡镇企业的产品直接参与国际市场竞争,逼迫乡镇企业要按照国际惯例来组织生产经营活动,可为国家和本
The date for China’s General Agreement on the Rehabilitation of Tariffs and Trade is approaching us. Correctly understanding and understanding the challenges and impacts of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade on township enterprises is the key to the steady development and progress of township and township enterprises. In order to enable the mass production of township and village enterprises to enter the international market in large quantities and adapt to the ever-changing competitive environment, the author discusses suggestions on the smooth passage of township and village enterprises. 1. It is necessary to fully understand the positive and negative effects of the GATT on township and village enterprises. The GATT is a multilateral trade agreement between the contracting parties. The purpose of the GATT is to abolish trade barriers, eliminate trade discrimination, and drastically reduce tariffs to allow mutual benefit, mutual benefit, and mutual benefit. Therefore, after China’s accession to the “economic UN” of the GATT, it has both positive and negative effects on township enterprises. Its active role is to facilitate the direct participation of township and township enterprises in international market competition, and to force township enterprises to organize production and business activities in accordance with international conventions.