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香港地铁公司和九广铁路合并的初步成功,体现了城市轨道交通在网络化发展的内在要求以及现代城市铁路经营理念相对于传统铁路管理的优越性,更揭示出核心企业在城轨行业中重要地位和能够发挥的作用。本文从香港城市铁路历史发展的角度对“两铁合并”的背景、过程和合并细节进行介绍,并通过该案例分析城市轨道交通行业的发展趋势和企业治理结构。
The initial success of the merger between the Hong Kong MTR Corporation Limited and the Kowloon-Canton Railway embodies the intrinsic requirements of urban rail transit network development as well as the superiority of the modern urban railway management philosophy over the traditional railway management and reveals that the core enterprises are important in the urban rail industry Status and role that can be played. This article introduces the background, process and merger details of the “Two Rail Corporations” from the perspective of the historical development of the urban rail transit in Hong Kong. Through this case analysis, the development trend and corporate governance structure of the urban rail transit industry are analyzed.