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对股份制的理解 经济理论界目前对股份制比较一致的看法是,在不改变国有企业所有权基础——国家所有的前提下,参照现代公司制度中所有权与经营权分离的模式,以股份制形式重新构造国有企业的产权结构,使国家拥有最终所有权、企业拥有包括实际占有权,处置权和使用权在内的法人所有权。 股份制是现代企业为分散投资风险,按照规模经济需要而形成的一种企业组织形式。因此,它隐含着一个最基本的前提条件,即产权主体多元化。产权主体多元化,股份公司才能把投资风险成功地分解到每一个投资
The understanding of the shareholding system The current view of the economic theory community on the more consistent shareholding system is that, without changing the ownership basis of state-owned enterprises - the state ownership, with reference to the mode of separation of ownership and operating rights in the modern company system, the state-owned enterprises will be restructured in a joint-stock system. The property rights structure of an enterprise enables the country to have the ultimate ownership, and the company has ownership of legal persons including actual ownership, disposal, and use rights. The joint-stock system is a form of enterprise organization that modern companies have created in order to diversify investment risks and to meet the needs of economies of scale. Therefore, it implies a most basic precondition, namely, diversification of property rights subjects. Diversification of ownership rights, the joint-stock company can successfully decompose the investment risk into every investment