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目的 探讨对人恐怖症的病理心理和认识领悟心理治疗效果。方法 通过对 5 7例对人恐怖症的个性特征、幼年性经历、恐怖症状的意义、性教育、青春期生活挫折调查分析 ,了解其病理心理成因 ,采有 SCL-90量表评定心理治疗效果。结果 大多数对人恐怖症病人性格内向、羞怯、恐怖症状具有性含意、存在着幼年性经历和歪曲性观念 ,青春期生活挫折使恐惧症状明朗化 ,SCL-90评定比较心理治疗效果明显。结论 具有歪曲性观念的病人在青春期开始对异性的性意识和性幻想时 ,感到羞耻、自责、怕被人发现而出现对人恐怖症状 ,幼年性经历的忆起和自责加剧病情 ,阻碍正常性心理的发展 ,生活挫折使症状明朗化 ,心理治疗效果良好。
Objective To explore the pathological psychology of people with phobia and to understand the effect of psychotherapy. Methods Fifty-seven cases of personality phobia, childhood experience, the meaning of horror symptoms, sexual education, adolescent life frustration investigation and analysis to understand the pathological and psychological causes, using SCL-90 scale to evaluate the psychological treatment effect. Results Most of the patients with human phobia personality introverted, shy, horror symptoms have sexual implications, there is a juvenile sexual experience and distorted concepts, adolescent life frustration to clarify the symptoms of fear, SCL-90 assessment of psychotherapy more effective than the obvious. Conclusions Patients with distorted concepts are ashamed of their heterosexual sexual awareness and sexual fantasies when they start their puberty. They are afraid of being discovered and their symptoms of human horror and juvenile sexual experiences are remembered and their self-blame aggravates their condition. Normal psychological development, life frustration so that the symptoms clear, good psychological treatment.