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公共卫生是以全民健康为目标的社会公共管理事业,与预防医学学科相互渗透;环境与职业医学是预防医学的分支学科,环境和职业安全健康危害的控制和职业病防治也是公共卫生的重要内容。本文通过对公共卫生定义、内涵、社会属性及其与预防医学和环境、职业医学关系的论述,揭示公共卫生和职业病防治的基本策略,及其所面临的国际和国内挑战,瞻望环境与职业医学和公共卫生的同步发展。
Public health is a social public administration that takes universal health as its goal and permeates the preventive medicine disciplines. Environmental and occupational medicine is a branch of preventive medicine. Control of environmental and occupational safety and health hazards and occupational disease prevention and control are also important contents of public health. Through the discussion of the definition, connotation and social attributes of public health and its relationship with preventive medicine and environment and occupational medicine, this article reveals the basic strategies of public health and occupational disease prevention and control, as well as the international and domestic challenges they face, looking forward to the environment and occupational medicine And the simultaneous development of public health.