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义务教育阶段地理课程的基本理念是“学习对生活有用的地理”“学习对终身发展有用的地理”“构建开放的地理课程”。初中地理课程以区域地理为基础,旨在让学生感受不同区域的自然地理和人文地理特征,从地理的视角认识和欣赏我们所生存的世界。教材中涉及的地理现象和原理,都以学生生活中能感受到的实例为基础,教师在地理教学中要注重引导学生从生活实际和自身经验出发,观察、发现、研究生活中的地理,理解其形成的背景,运用地理知识分析地理现象,解决实际问
The basic idea of the geography course of the compulsory education stage is to “learn the geography that is useful to life”, “learn the geography that is useful for lifelong development”, and “construct an open geography course”. The junior high school geography curriculum is based on regional geography. It aims to make students feel the natural geography and human geography characteristics of different regions and understand and appreciate the world we live in from a geographic perspective. Textbooks involved in the geographical phenomena and principles are based on examples of students can feel life, teachers in geography teaching should pay attention to guide students from the actual life and own experience, observe, discover, study the life of the geography, understanding The formation of the background, the use of geographical knowledge analysis of geographical phenomena, to solve the actual question