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苯是工业上常用的溶剂,制鞋企业以及家具、印刷、炼焦、石油裂化、油漆、喷漆、合成塑料、合成纤维、合成橡胶、农药、制药等行业的工人均有较多机会与苯接触。其主要危害为因慢性苯中毒而导致再生障碍性贫血和白血病等多种疾病。有资料表明,近年来,在一些鞋业发展迅速的地区,都曾发生过鞋厂工人苯中毒死亡的事件。在那些车间狭小、通风很差且又毫无防范措施的制鞋作业场地,每天闻
Benzene is a solvent commonly used in the industry. Workers in the footwear industry and in furniture, printing, coking, petroleum cracking, painting, painting, synthetic plastics, synthetic fibers, synthetic rubbers, pesticides and pharmaceuticals all have more opportunities to contact with benzene. The main harm is caused by chronic benzene poisoning aplastic anemia and leukemia and other diseases. Data show that in recent years, in some rapidly developing areas of footwear, shoe factories have occurred benzene poisoning deaths. In those workshops are small, poor ventilation and no precautions in the shoe-making job site, smell every day