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风险投资也称风险资本、风险投资基金、创业投资等,它有广义和狭义两种内涵,广义的风险投资是指对于任何有风险的项目的投资;狭义的风险投资指对未上市具有潜在增值机会的中小型科技项目或企业的一种长期性股权投资。一般所说的风险投资,是指狭义方面的风险投资,它具有高受益、高增值、高风险的典型特性。风险投资的发展对国民经济会产生巨大拉动作用,主要表现在增加出口、扩大就业和产业结构升级等方面,这已从美、日等发达国家的经验和我国这几年的实践得到了证明。但是风险投资在我国的发展还处于初步阶段,其产生的作用还不是很明显。为此,我们要大力发展风险投资,对风险投资进行深入研究。风险投资发挥作用主要靠其投资的项目,所以对投资项目要进行高质量的分析和管理,使投资成功,使其产生应有的效应。
Venture capital, also known as venture capital, venture capital funds, venture capital, etc., it has two broad and narrow meaning, generalized venture capital refers to any risky investment projects; narrow sense of risk investment refers to the potential value of unlisted Opportunities for small and medium-sized technology projects or business of a long-term equity investment. Generally referred to as venture capital, refers to the narrow sense of venture capital investment, it has a high benefit, high value-added, high-risk typical features. The development of venture capital will have a huge stimulating effect on the national economy, mainly in areas such as increasing exports, expanding employment and upgrading the industrial structure. This has been proved through the experience of the developed countries such as the United States, Japan and the past few years in our country. However, the development of venture capital in our country is still in the initial stage, its role is not yet obvious. To this end, we must vigorously develop venture capital, venture capital in-depth study. Venture capital investment mainly depends on its investment projects, so investment projects to conduct high-quality analysis and management, so that investment success, so that it should produce the desired effect.