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一個遠離岸基防空保護網的艦隊群主要的威脅來自空中、水面及水下發射的各種反艦導彈,同時也有來自飛機航炮及常規炸彈的威脅。因此,要使水面艦艇得到充分的防空保護,「多層防禦」是必不可少的。任何水面艦艇,即使是攻擊型快艇,以及許多比較重要的輔助船都必須裝備某種防空武器,但是却不可能在每一艘艦船上都建立起一整套的多層對空防禦系統。從而人們提出了區域防禦與點防禦相結合的理論。各國航母編隊的防空航母的主要作戰裝備是艦載機,包括預警機、攻擊機、戰鬥機、電子戰飛機、偵察機和加油機等。典型的航母編隊是由1艘航母,1～2艘攻擊型潛艇,2～3艘導彈巡洋艦,2～3艘導彈驅
A major threat to fleet groups far from shore-based air defense networks is the various anti-ship missiles launched from the air, from the surface and from the water, as well as threats from aircraft cannon and conventional bombs. Therefore, “multi-layered defense” is indispensable for the surface warships to have adequate air defense. Any surface ship, even an attack speedboat, and many of the more important auxiliary ships must be equipped with some kind of air defense weapon, but it is impossible to establish a complete multi-layer air defense system on every ship. Thus people put forward the theory of regional defense combined with point defense. The main combat equipment of the air defense aircraft carriers of various carrier aircraft formations is the carrier-based aircraft, including early warning aircraft, attack aircraft, fighter aircraft, electronic warfare aircraft, reconnaissance aircraft and tanker aircraft. A typical aircraft carrier formation consists of 1 aircraft carrier, 1 to 2 attack submarines, 2 to 3 missile cruisers, and 2 to 3 missile flooding