“自由式”导语初探

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导语是展示记者其杰作的橱窗,国内外许多记者都在力图打破固定的导语模式,力求形成“开卷之初,当以奇句夺目,使之一见而惊不敢弃去”的导语。连美国新闻学者威廉梅茨也说:“导语是记者展示其杰作的橱窗,读者和编辑以及新闻学讲师都会自然设想,如果记者未能在导语表现出水平,那么,他就没水平。”自由式导语在新闻中怎样运用呢?笔者认为有以下几种常见的形式。 The introductory language is the window displaying the masterpieces of journalists. Many journalists both at home and abroad are trying hard to break the fixed introductory language pattern and strive to form the guideline of “the beginning of an open book, when it comes to surprising words and making one of them shock and dare to abandon it.” Even American journalist William Metz said: “The lead is a window where journalists present their masterpieces. Readers and editors as well as lecturers in journalism naturally assume that if a reporter fails to show level in the lead, he is not at a level.” Freedom How to use the guide language in the news? I think there are several common forms.
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