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京剧四大名旦梅尚程荀创造了京剧乾旦艺术的辉煌,也是迄今为止京剧旦角艺术的顶峰。梅兰芳、尚小云、程砚秋及荀慧生以各自不同的艺术天分和追求,形成了京剧旦角艺术的四大流派。戏曲艺术的特点决定了它的流派传承很大程度上不是靠流水化培训完成、而是靠一对一的口传心授来实现。一招一式、一颦一笑,手眼身法步、唱念做打舞都是因人而异,不同流派有不同的艺术特点,包括唱腔、表演、剧目、服饰、舞美等等不尽相同。四大名旦在世时就已开始各自艺术流派的传
Peking opera four major celebrities Mei Shang Cheng Xun created the brilliant opera art of Beijing opera, but also by far the peak of the opera Danjiao. Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng formed the four major genres of Peking opera Danjiao with different artistic talents and pursuits. The characteristics of opera art determine its genre heritage to a large extent not by streamlined training, but by one to one oral tradition to achieve. One stroke, one smile, hand and eye movements, singing and dancing are all different, different genres have different artistic features, including singing, acting, repertoire, costumes, dance and so on are not the same. Four famous dynasty once alive began their artistic genre