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目的了解阿坝州大骨节病病区小学生对大骨节病的认知情况,为制定有针对性的策略措施提供依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样法,以阿坝州3所异地育人小学校310名小学生为研究对象,用自行设计的问卷进行自填式调查。结果调查对象的大骨节病相关知识总体正确率为38.1%,各项知识正确率从11.9%到61.3%不等;不同性别、年级、学校学生的知识正确率不同,女生、低年级学生和牧区小学生的知识正确率分别高于男生、高年级学生和农区小学生(P值均<0.05)。结论阿坝州大骨节病病区小学生对大骨节病的认知现况不容乐观,不同人口统计学特征学生知识知晓率差异明显。应针对不同特征人群制定有针对性的健康教育策略和措施。
Objective To understand the cognition of Kashin-Beck disease in children with Kashin-Beck disease in Aba Prefecture, and to provide evidence for the development of targeted strategies and measures. Methods A stratified random cluster sampling method was used to investigate 310 primary school students from 3 different primary schools in Aba Prefecture. The self-designed questionnaires were used to conduct self-administered questionnaires. Results The overall correct rate of Kashin-Beck disease knowledge was 38.1%, and the correct rates of all the knowledge ranged from 11.9% to 61.3%. The correct rates of knowledge among different gender, grade and school students were different, The correct rate of knowledge of primary school students was higher than that of boys, senior students and primary school students (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of Kashin-Beck disease among pupils in Kashin-Beck disease area in Aba is not optimistic, and there is significant difference among different demographic characteristics among students. Targeted health education strategies and measures should be formulated for different characteristics of the population.