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比较是人类认识事物、研究事物的一种基本方法,也是语言学研究的一种基本方法。对比语言学便是专门系统地研究不同语言之间的异同及其应用的一个语言学分支。与其他许多学科一样,对比语言学包括理论和应用两大方面。理论对比语言学的任务首先是探讨对比研究的合理模式和理论框架,以及进行语言对比的一般原理和方法。比如,要对两种语言进行对比,我
Comparison is a basic way for human beings to know things and study things. It is also a basic method of linguistic study. Contrastive linguistics is a branch of linguistics that studies the similarities and differences between different languages and their applications systematically and systematically. Like many other disciplines, comparative linguistics includes both theory and application. The task of theoretical contrast linguistics is to first explore the reasonable mode and theoretical framework of comparative studies and the general principles and methods of language comparisons. For example, to compare two languages, I