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捷克斯洛伐克著名经济学家奥塔.锡克,被西方人士称为捷克经济改革的“设计师”。二十世纪五十年代东欧经济改革风起云涌,奥塔.锡克批判了苏联高度集中的计划经济体制,基于捷克的经济发展实践,提出并论证了计划与市场相结合的经济发展模式,即计划性的市场经济模式,亦称“锡克模式”。文章结合捷克经济改革简要介绍奥塔.锡克的生平,同时对他提出的锡克模式从产生和原则两个方面展开阐述,进而对锡克模式的地位进行简要、客观的评价。
The famous economist of Czechoslovakia Horta Sikh, known by the West as the “designer” of the Czech economic reform. In the 1950s, the economic reforms in Eastern Europe surged. Horta Sikh criticized the highly centralized planned economic system of the Soviet Union. Based on Czech’s economic development practice, he proposed and demonstrated the mode of economic development combining planning with the market, namely planning The market economy model, also known as “Sikh model ”. This article briefly introduces the life of Horta Sik from the economic reform in Czechoslovakia and at the same time elaborates the Sikh model which he put forward from two aspects of production and principle, and then makes a brief and objective appraisal on the status of Sikh mode.