老年心血管病患者低钾血症发病情况调查及健康教育指导

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目的 探讨老年心血管疾病患者低钾血症的发病情况,为其健康教育提供指导.方法 对入选的298例老年心血管疾病患者进行分析,特别是对其中67例入院时伴有低钾血症患者的发病情况进行调查.结果 老年女性低钾血症患者的平均年龄大于老年男性低钾血症患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);老年男性低钾血症患者与女性低钾血症患者发生率、平均血钾水平及性别在各年龄段分布差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);老年心血管疾病患者低钾血症症状不典型.结论 建议老年心血管疾病患者警惕低钾血症,注意补充含钾高的食物;指导老年心血管疾病患者及家属重视低血钾的危害性;老年女性高龄心血管疾病患者需得到特别关照.
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