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目的了解成都市人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)死亡年龄的影响因素,为制定防控政策提提供科学依据。方法对成都市HIV/AIDS死亡年龄进行分析。结果 8个因素对HIV/AIDS死亡年龄有影响(Beta值);分别是死亡年代(0.205)>感染途径(0.158)>性别(0.136)>地区(0.067)>接受CD4检测(0.062)>接受抗病毒治疗(0.056)>发现至死亡时间(0.038)>死亡时病程阶段(0.027)。成都市HIV/AIDS平均死亡年龄为(51.94±16.10)岁,死亡年龄呈逐年上升趋势;男性死亡年龄显著高于女性(t=5.60,P<0.05);未接受抗病毒治疗组的死亡年龄显著高于接受抗病毒治疗组(t=2.37,P<0.05)。结论死亡年代、感染途径、性别、地区、接受CD4检测等是影响成都市HIV/AIDS死亡年龄的主要因素。
Objective To understand the influencing factors of the age of death of HIV / AIDS patients and to provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control policies. Methods The age of death of HIV / AIDS in Chengdu was analyzed. Results Eight factors had influence on the age of HIV / AIDS (Beta value). They were age at death (0.205), route of infection (0.158), sex (0.136), region (0.067), CD4 test (0.062) Virus treatment (0.056)> Time to death (0.038)> Stage of disease at death (0.027). The average death age of HIV / AIDS in Chengdu was (51.94 ± 16.10) years old, and the age of death increased year by year. The death age of males was significantly higher than that of females (t = 5.60, P <0.05) Higher than those receiving antiviral therapy (t = 2.37, P <0.05). Conclusion The age of death, route of infection, sex, region and CD4 test are the main factors influencing the age of HIV / AIDS death in Chengdu.