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自柏拉图以降,西方哲学提出了形形色色的经验概念。在现代哲学中,经验被看作是与身体性体验相区分的对于存在的把握方式。马克思将经验与人类的现实生活链接起来,将历史唯物主义植根于人类的生存经验之中,勾画出个体与人类社会发展的总体性历史图景。这样的经验概念无疑具有现代哲学的理论特质,是马克思哲学实现革命性变革的重要表征。
Since Plato down, western philosophy put forward all kinds of experience concepts. In modern philosophy, experience is seen as a way of grasping existence that is distinct from physical experience. Marx linked his experience with the real life of mankind, rooted historical materialism into the existent experience of mankind and delineated the overall historical picture of the development of the individual and human society. This concept of experience undoubtedly possesses the theoretical qualities of modern philosophy and is an important symbol of the revolutionary changes Marxist philosophy has achieved.