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商品生产和商品经济的理论基础是社会分工。有社会分工就有商品经济的存在,消灭商品经济就必须消灭社会分工。长期以来,我们把商品经济同资本主义等同起来,这是不对的。马克思主义是把商品经济与资本主义经济区别开来的。马克思在《资本论》第三卷中讲了一段话,非常重要。马克思说,不论在什么生产方式基础上生产出来的商品,包括原始共同体末期、奴隶社会、封建社会、资本主义社会,都不会改变商品的性质,作为商品,它总是要经历
The theoretical basis of commodity production and commodity economy is social division of labor. Social division of labor has the existence of commodity economy, eliminate the commodity economy, we must eliminate social division of labor. For a long time, we have equated the commodity economy with capitalism. This is wrong. Marxism distinguishes the commodity economy from the capitalist economy. It is very important that Marx made a remark in Volume III of Capital. According to Marx, the commodities produced on the basis of whatever mode of production, including the end of the primitive community, the slave society, the feudal society, and the capitalist society, will not change the nature of the commodity. As a commodity, Marx always goes through it