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目的对北海市2008～2010年疑似预防接种异常反应(简称AEFI)监测报告情况及防控措施进行分析,评估预防接种疫苗的安全性及预防接种服务的工作质量。方法利用北海市2008～2010年AEFI监测报告的资料进行描述性分析。结果 2008年全国开展AEFI网络报告、监测以来,北海市AEFI报告发病率2008～2010年分别为3.1/10万、6.4/10万、9/10万,监测系统逐步完善,发病率前5位依次为麻疹疫苗、百白破疫苗、无细胞百白破疫苗、卡介苗、甲型H1N1流感疫苗。结论 AEFI发生率低,疫苗安全可靠,及时救治,全部病例痊愈。
Objective To analyze the surveillance reports and prevention and control measures of suspected AEFI in Beihai from 2008 to 2010 and evaluate the safety of vaccination and the quality of vaccination services. Methods The data of AEFI monitoring report from 2008 to 2010 in Beihai City were used for descriptive analysis. Results Since the AEFI network was reported in China in 2008, the incidence of AEFI in Beihai City was 3.1 / 100,000, 6.4 / 100, 9/100000 respectively from 2008 to 2010, and the monitoring system was gradually improved. The top 5 incidences followed For measles vaccine, diphtheriae vaccine, cell-free diphtheria vaccine, BCG, influenza A H1N1 vaccine. Conclusions The incidence of AEFI is low, the vaccine is safe and reliable, timely treatment is taken, and all cases are cured.