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一、文学期刊的困难现状及主要问题“文革”结束以后,中国的当代文学期刊在短短的几年之间纷纷复刊创刊形成了林立之势,其中的原因,除了文学的复兴及其自身的发展要求之外,政治方面的宽松及国家财政对文学事业的投入和支持,无疑是最重要的。但是,随着改革的深化,中国社会进入了全面的转型时期,文学不可避免地受到了经济因素的严重冲击,文学期刊完全由国家包揽的“蜜月期”渐渐走到了尽头。这一过程较为明显地始于80年代末期,以后贯穿了整个90年代并在世纪之交的前后几年里达到激化的程度,至
I. Difficulties and Main Problems of Literary Journals After the “Cultural Revolution” ended, the contemporary Chinese literary journals in a few years reprinted the first publication of the situation, the reason for which, in addition to the revival of literature and its own In addition to the development requirements, the political easing and the state financial investment in and support for the literature are undoubtedly the most important. However, with the deepening of the reform, Chinese society has entered a period of overall transition. Literature has inevitably been severely affected by economic factors. The “honeymoon period” in which literary periodicals are completely covered by the state has come to an end. This process began more clearly in the late 1980s and later throughout the 1990s and reached a level of intensification in the years before and after the turn of the century,