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1936年12月12日,张学良将军与杨虎城将军为反对蒋介石对日寇侵略的不抵抗政策,在西安实行“兵谏”,发动了震惊中外的“西安事变”。与此同时,驻西北古城兰州的东北军于学忠部响应张、杨两将军的爱国义举,发动了“兰州事变”。这次事变的实际指挥者,就是后来在抗美援朝时期担任中国人民志愿军参谋长的解方将军。 解方,原名解沛然,1908年11月出生于吉林省东丰县。他从小离家,早年就读于奉天(今沈阳市)第三高等中学,与张学良之弟张学铭是同学。他最初是想学
On December 12, 1936, General Chang Hsueh-liang and General Yang Hu-cheng opposed Chiang Kai-shek’s policy of non-resistance to aggression by the Japanese invaders and implemented “military remonstrations” in Xi’an and launched a “Xi’an Incident” that shocked both China and foreign countries. At the same time, the Northeast Army Yu Xuezhong in Lanzhou, an ancient northwestern city, launched a “Lanzhou Incident” in response to the patriotic move of General Zhang Yang and General Yang. The actual commander of the incident was later General Xie Fang, who served as the chief of staff of the Chinese People’s Volunteers Army during the period of the War to Resist the United States and for aid Korea. Xie Fang, formerly known as Pei Ran, was born in November 1908 in Dongfeng County, Jilin Province. He was away from home, early education in Fengtian (now Shenyang City) third high school, and Zhang Xueliang brother Zhang Xueming is a classmate. He first wanted to learn