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英俄尔岱是女真(满族)的一名重要将领,在后金天聪王朝、清崇德王朝深受当权者皇太极的倚重。在后金(清)与朝鲜关系发展过程中,英俄尔岱发挥了重要作用,体现在:代表后金天聪王朝与朝鲜开展互市贸易、交涉毛文龙驻军朝鲜问题、与朝鲜展开外交礼仪之争;在清崇德时期,英俄尔岱出使朝鲜,动员朝鲜国王拥戴皇太极称帝、与朝鲜签订和约、控制沈馆昭显世子、与朝鲜朝廷在出兵等问题上进行交涉,极力维护后金(清)的政治经济利益。考察英俄尔岱的外交活动,有助于明晰清朝开国时期后金(清)与朝鲜关系的发展情况,丰富古代中朝封贡关系演变的内容。
British Er Dai is an important general of Nvzhen (Manchu). In the later Jintian Cong Dynasty, Ch’ing Chong Dynasty was greatly relied on by Huang Taizi. In the development of the relationship between the DPRK (Kim) and North Korea, Britain, Erdai played an important role in the following aspects: After the representative Kim Tien-tsung dynasty conducted trade with North Korea, interfered in the question of Mao Wen-long’s stationing the DPRK and the issue of diplomatic ceremonies with North Korea; In Qing Dynasty, Britain and Russia drew on North Korea, mobilized North Korea’s King to win emperor Taiji, signed a peace treaty with North Korea, controlled Shen Hallzhayizhen, negotiated with North Korea’s court on troops and other issues, ) Political and economic interests. An examination of British Er Dai’s diplomatic activities helps to clarify the development of the relationship between Kim (Qing) and North Korea after the founding of the Qing Dynasty and enriches the evolution of the relations between the ancient and the ancient China.