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本文共分四个部分:一、分析海湾地区的特点、历史上伊拉克、科威特间的三次争端及帝国主义在该地区的争夺所造成的后果。二、石油经济的发展造成阿拉伯国家政治经济发展的不平衡加上宗教、意识形态方面的分歧,致使伊科矛盾激化,终于导致战争。三、从历史上分析美国插手海湾事务的原因,美国决不容许其石油利益和在世界上的“领导地位”受到损害或威胁。四、海湾危机与战争发生在国际关系新旧格局的转变时期,因此它有许多不同于以往的局部战争的特点,它必然对中东形势和世界格局产生深远的影响。
This article is divided into four parts: First, to analyze the characteristics of the Gulf region, the history of the three disputes between Iraq and Kuwait and the consequences of imperialist competition in the region. Second, the development of the petroleum economy has caused the imbalances in the political and economic development in the Arab countries, as well as religious and ideological differences, resulting in intensification of the contradictions of Iraq and eventually lead to the war. Thirdly, from the historical analysis of the reason why the United States has stepped into the Gulf affairs, the United States will in no case allow its oil interests and the “leadership” in the world to be harmed or threatened. 4. The Gulf Crisis and War Occur During the Changing Period of the Old and New Pattern of International Relations. Therefore, it has many characteristics different from the previous partial wars. It inevitably has a profound impact on the situation in the Middle East and the world pattern.