论文部分内容阅读
目的分析犯罪青少年父母教养方式和家庭关怀度的特点,为从家庭因素层面预防青少年犯罪的发生提供依据。方法以成都市某少管所80名学员作为观察组,抽取成都市80名在校学生作为对照组,与观察组在性别、年龄、地区上相匹配。采用父母教养方式评价量表、家庭关怀度指数和自编的一般情况问卷进行问卷调查。结果观察组母亲教养方式中情感温暖、理解得分低于对照组(P<0.01),父亲教养方式中惩罚严厉、过分干涉、偏爱被试和拒绝、否认等评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组家庭关怀度指数得分低于对照组(P<0.01)。与父母教养方式相关的因素有:兄弟姐妹人数、父母的文化程度、父母是否健在、父母是否离异、居住地以及家庭关怀度。结论犯罪青少年家庭存在严重的家庭功能障碍,缺少情感温暖、理解,存在极端化的教养方式。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of parental rearing patterns and family care in juvenile delinquency and to provide basis for prevention of juvenile delinquency from the aspect of family factors. Methods A total of 80 students from a minor management center in Chengdu were selected as the observation group. Eighty school students in Chengdu were selected as the control group and matched with the observation group in gender, age and region. A questionnaire was conducted using the parental rearing style evaluation scale, family care index and self-prepared questionnaire. Results The mothers in the observation group were emotionally warm, their scores of understanding were lower than those of the control group (P <0.01), severe penalties were found in their parental rearing styles, scores of over interference, preferences of participants and rejection were higher than those of the control group (P <0.05) . Family care index scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.01). Factors related to parental rearing include: the number of siblings, the educational level of their parents, whether their parents are alive, their parents’ divorce, their place of residence, and the degree of family care. Conclusion Criminal families have serious family dysfunction, lack of emotional warmth, understanding, and extreme education.