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一、紧扣教材。地理课教材中有许多课文是描写祖国秀丽山川、名胜古迹及自然风光的,文字简洁,语句流畅,文采动人。既是地理知识的介绍,又是进行爱国主义教育的好材料。如《长江中下游平原》一文描绘了春、夏、秋、冬四季美丽的风光,教师可用生动的语言进行描述:春天,柔和的春风吹过青青的麦田,吹皱平静的湖水。桃花、李花开了,漫天的柳絮随风飞舞,田里油菜花一片金黄。这时各种虫儿、鸟儿都活跃起来,蜜蜂忙着采花酿蜜,蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。采茶姑娘早已摘过第一次新茶。在布谷鸟的啼声中,农民开始了紧张的田间耕作。不久,桑田里的桑叶长得又肥又大,养蚕的人们忙着采桑喂蚕,让春蚕吐丝结茧……在描述中,学生充分享受了大
First, closely linked to teaching materials. There are many textbooks in geography textbooks that depict the beautiful mountains and rivers, places of interest and natural scenery of the motherland. The texts are concise, the sentences are fluent, and the literary grace is moving. It is both an introduction to geographical knowledge and a good material for patriotism education. For example, the article entitled “Plain of the Yangtze River in the Middle and Lower Yangtze” depicts the beautiful scenery of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Teachers can use vivid language to describe it. In spring, the gentle spring breeze blows through the green wheat fields and puffs the calm lake. Peach, plum blossom, sky catkins fly in the wind, a field of golden rape. At this time all kinds of insects, birds are active, honey bees busy collecting flowers, butterflies flying in the flowers. Tea-picking girl has already picked the first new tea. In the cuckoo cry, farmers started a tense field farming. Soon, mulberry leaves grow fat and big, sericulture people are busy picking mulberry silkworm, silkworm silk cocoon ... In the description, students fully enjoy the large